.essay[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{background:var(--paper)}.essay-hero[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(158deg,var(--navy) 0%,#08233a 100%);color:var(--ice);padding:clamp(4rem,9vw,7.5rem) clamp(1.25rem,5vw,3rem) clamp(2.6rem,5vw,4rem)}.essay-hero-motif[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{position:absolute;top:0;right:-4%;width:min(46rem,52vw);height:100%;opacity:.5;pointer-events:none;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(0,0,0,.9),transparent 88%);mask-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(0,0,0,.9),transparent 88%)}.essay-hero-motif[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] svg{width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.essay-hero-inner[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:62rem;margin:0 auto}.essay-kicker[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:0;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase}.ek-mast[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{color:var(--steel)}.ek-cat[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{color:#6ea1e0;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:.18em}.ek-cat[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:hover{color:var(--ice)}.ek-sep[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{color:var(--steel);opacity:.5}.ek-date[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{color:var(--steel)}.essay-title[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{margin:clamp(1.4rem,3vw,2rem) 0 0;max-width:22ch;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.028em;line-height:1.06;font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4.6vw,3.6rem);color:var(--ice);text-wrap:balance}.essay-dek[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{margin:clamp(1.1rem,2vw,1.5rem) 0 0;max-width:56ch;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.3vw,1.1rem);line-height:1.6;color:var(--steel-soft);font-weight:300}.essay-meta[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;gap:1.1rem clamp(1.6rem,4vw,3.4rem);margin-top:clamp(2.2rem,4.5vw,3.4rem);padding-top:1.4rem;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14)}.em-cell[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.em-l[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--steel);margin-bottom:9px}.em-v[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{font-size:14.5px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ice)}.em-v[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] time[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{color:inherit}.em-s[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{margin-top:4px;font-size:12px;color:var(--steel)}.essay-listen-row[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{margin-top:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.4rem)}.essay-listen-row[data-astro-cid-6upak44m][hidden],.essay-listen-row[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:empty{display:none}.hero-listen[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:0;background:none;border:none;color:var(--ice);font-family:var(--font);font-size:15px;font-weight:500;cursor:pointer}.hero-listen[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:4px;border-radius:999px}.hl-circle[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{flex:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ice);color:var(--navy);transition:transform .2s var(--ease),background .2s var(--ease)}.hero-listen[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:hover .hl-circle[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{transform:scale(1.06);background:#fff}.hl-play[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{margin-left:2px}.hl-pause[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.essay[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].is-narrating .hl-play[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:none}.essay[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].is-narrating .hl-pause[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:block}.hl-text[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{letter-spacing:-.01em}.essay-scroll[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{position:absolute;right:clamp(1.2rem,3vw,2.4rem);bottom:2.2rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:10px}.es-l[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--steel);writing-mode:vertical-rl}.es-line[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{width:1px;height:44px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,.35),transparent)}.rail-nav[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{position:fixed;left:clamp(1.25rem,2.6vw,2.75rem);top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:40;display:none;flex-direction:column;max-width:200px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .35s var(--ease)}.rail-nav[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].rn-show{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}@media(min-width:1240px){.rail-nav[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:flex}}.rail-play[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{align-self:flex-start;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-bottom:20px;padding:7px 13px 7px 9px;background:var(--navy);color:var(--ice);border:none;border-radius:999px;font-family:var(--font);font-size:11.5px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.01em;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s var(--ease)}.rail-play[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:hover{background:var(--navy-2)}.rail-play[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:2px}.rp-ico[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ice);color:var(--navy)}.rp-play[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{margin-left:1px}.rp-pause[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.essay[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].is-narrating .rp-play[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:none}.essay[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].is-narrating .rp-pause[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:block}.rail-nav[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] .rn-item{display:block;text-decoration:none;padding:5px 0 5px 14px;margin-bottom:9px;border-left:1px solid var(--line-strong);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink-3);transition:color .2s var(--ease),border-color .2s var(--ease);display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.rail-nav[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] .rn-item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.rail-nav[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] .rn-item:hover{color:var(--ink-2);border-left-color:var(--ink-3)}.rail-nav[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] .rn-item.on{color:var(--ink);border-left-color:var(--navy);font-weight:500}.rail-nav[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] .rn-item:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0}.essay-body[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) clamp(1.25rem,5vw,3rem) clamp(4rem,8vw,6.5rem)}.essay-col[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{max-width:44rem;margin:0 auto}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] p{margin:0 0 1.45em}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] a{color:var(--navy);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#0b2a454d;text-underline-offset:3px;transition:text-decoration-color .2s}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--navy)}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] em{font-style:italic}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]>p:first-of-type:not(:has(>strong:first-child)):not(:has(>em:first-child)):first-letter{float:left;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.86;padding:.06em .12em 0 0;font-weight:300;color:var(--navy)}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{counter-reset:essay-section}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] h2{counter-increment:essay-section;margin:2.6em 0 .9em;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.15;font-size:27px;color:var(--ink);scroll-margin-top:96px;text-wrap:balance}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] h2:before{content:counter(essay-section,decimal-leading-zero);display:block;margin-bottom:10px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.2em;color:var(--signal)}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] h3{margin:2em 0 .7em;font-size:18.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--ink);scroll-margin-top:96px}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] h4{margin:1.6em 0 .6em;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] ul,.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] ol{margin:0 0 1.45em;padding-left:1.3em}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] li{margin:.45em 0}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] li::marker{color:var(--ink-3)}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] blockquote{margin:2.2em 0;padding:1.6em 0 1.5em;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] blockquote p{margin:0;font-size:23px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:300;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--navy)}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] blockquote p+p{margin-top:.8em;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink-3)}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:2em auto;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-sm);cursor:zoom-in}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] figure{margin:2em 0}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] figcaption{margin-top:.8em;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);text-align:center}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] table{width:100%;margin:2em 0;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14.5px}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] th{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);font-weight:500;text-align:left;padding:10px 14px;background:var(--paper-2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-strong)}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] td{padding:12px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] pre{margin:2em 0;padding:1.2em 1.4em;background:var(--paper-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r-sm);overflow-x:auto;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] :not(pre)>code{padding:.15em .45em;background:var(--paper-2);border:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-radius:6px;font-size:.86em;color:var(--ink)}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] hr{margin:2.6em auto;border:none;height:1px;width:100%;background:var(--line)}.essay-foot[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{margin-top:clamp(3rem,6vw,4.5rem);padding-top:2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:1.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.ef-author[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}.ef-ava[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{flex:none;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em;color:#fff;background:var(--navy)}.ef-ava[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].av-b{background:var(--signal)}.ef-ava[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].av-g{background:#16915f}.ef-by[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{line-height:1.35}.ef-by[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] b[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:block;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.ef-by[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] span[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:block;margin-top:2px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-3)}.ef-actions[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:.85rem}.share-buttons[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem}.share-btn[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);background:none;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:.42rem .85rem;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s,color .2s}.share-btn[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:hover{color:var(--navy);border-color:var(--line-strong)}.footer-secondary[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.2rem}.print-btn[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{background:none;border:none;padding:0;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--font);font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy)}.print-btn[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:hover{color:var(--signal)}.back-link[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);text-decoration:none}.back-link[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:hover{color:var(--signal)}@media(pointer:coarse){.share-btn[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.print-btn[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.back-link[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{position:relative}.share-btn[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:after,.print-btn[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:after,.back-link[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:50%;height:44px;transform:translateY(-50%)}}.ph-player[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{position:fixed;left:50%;bottom:22px;transform:translate(-50%) translateY(90px);z-index:60;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;width:min(560px,calc(100vw - 32px));padding:10px 14px 10px 10px;background:var(--navy);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);border-radius:999px;color:var(--ice);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:transform .4s var(--ease),opacity .4s var(--ease)}.ph-player[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].ph-open{transform:translate(-50%);opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}.ph-play[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{flex:none;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ice);color:var(--navy);border:none;cursor:pointer}.ph-icon[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:block}.ph-icon-pause[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.ph-player[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].is-playing .ph-icon-play[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:none}.ph-player[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].is-playing .ph-icon-pause[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:block}.ph-title[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{flex:none;max-width:130px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:var(--steel-soft)}.ph-seek[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:3rem;height:3px;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:#ffffff38;border-radius:999px;cursor:pointer;accent-color:#6ea1e0}.ph-time[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{flex:none;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--steel)}.ph-badge[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{flex:none;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:8.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--steel);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);padding:.22rem .5rem;border-radius:999px}.ph-close[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{flex:none;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;background:none;border:none;color:var(--steel);cursor:pointer}.ph-close[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:hover{color:var(--ice)}.visually-hidden[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}.ph-player[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].ph-tts .ph-seek[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{pointer-events:none}.ph-player[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].ph-tts .ph-time[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:none}@media(max-width:560px){.ph-badge[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.ph-title[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:none}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-6upak44m] table{display:block;overflow-x:auto}}.image-lightbox[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:100;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#08090ce6;padding:2.5rem}.image-lightbox[data-astro-cid-6upak44m][hidden]{display:none}.image-lightbox__img[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{max-width:100%;max-height:100%;border-radius:8px;cursor:zoom-in}.image-lightbox__img[data-astro-cid-6upak44m].is-zoomed{max-width:none;max-height:none;width:auto;cursor:zoom-out}.image-lightbox__close[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{position:absolute;top:1rem;right:1.4rem;width:44px;height:44px;background:none;border:none;color:var(--ice);font-size:30px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;opacity:.75}.image-lightbox__close[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]:hover{opacity:1}@media print{.ph-player[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.print-btn[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.back-link[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.ef-actions[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.share-buttons[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.rail-nav[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.essay-scroll[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.essay-hero-motif[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.hero-listen[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{display:none!important}.essay-hero[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{background:#fff!important;color:var(--ink)!important;padding:.2in 0 .3in!important}.essay-title[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.em-v[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{color:var(--ink)!important}.essay-dek[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.em-l[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.em-s[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.ek-mast[data-astro-cid-6upak44m],.ek-date[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{color:var(--ink-2)!important}.essay-meta[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{border-top-color:#0d111633!important}.essay-body[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{padding:0!important}.article-section[data-astro-cid-6upak44m]{padding:.5in .6in!important}}